By Bal(t)imoron, 3 months and 2 days ago

The Korean War and Presidential Emergency Powers

Commemoration of Korean War events has begun afresh as June 25 reset the calendar for another year. GI Korea offers a heartfelt, if revisionist account of Task Force Smith (my comment recounts why I believe the banner of United Nations intervention is no cynical machination.).

I would emphasize the issue of presidential authority.

One of Truman's important but little noted first moves in the fateful last weeks of June had been to recall Averell Harriman from Europe, where he had been a kind of roving ambassador, and make him a special assistant to help with war emergency problems; and one of Harriman's first movies in his new role was to press upon the President the need for congressional support for what he was doing in Korea. He urged Truman to call for a war resolution from Congress as soon as possible, while the country was still behind him. Dean Acheson, however, disagreed, insisting that such a resolution was unnecessary and unwise. The President, said Acheson, should rest on his constitutional authority as Commander in Chief. It was true that congressional approval would do no harm, but the process of obtaining it, Acheson thought, might do great harm. In the mounting anxiety over how things were going in Korea, the timing was wrong.

Truman sided with Acheson, telling Harriman further that to appeal to Congress would make it more difficult for future presidents to deal with emergencies.

Later when Robert Taft and others began criticizing the President [Harriman would recall] I was convinced the President had made a mistake. This decision, however, was characteristic of President Truman. He always kept in mind how his actions would affect future presidential authority.

(Truman [E-Book], David McCullough, 1992, pp. 4926-4930)

My grandmother's second husband fought in Korea (my grandfather was a sailor during WW2 in the Mediterranean fleet). I won't distract readers here with his bitter accounts of fighting, the Korea terrain, and the locals. Suffice it to say, he would not approve of me living in ROK. But, despite his rancor, I believe he did good. The Korean War offered the hope that war would not become general and global, like World Wars One and Two. But, it also perverted American political institutions. It is a Faustian bargain, but a sacrifice history will cherish.

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By Bal(t)imoron, 3 months and 15 days ago

Obama's Costly Campaign Finance Maneuver

Senator Barack Obama's flip-flop on public financing is deeply troubling. On MTP, Obama proxy Senator Joe Biden explained the rationale for the putative Democratic nominee's decision not to accept public financing.

«...[T]he purpose was to get big money out of the politics. The irony is, although he has changed his position--I'm not going to color that, he's changed his position--the fact of the matter is he has 1,400,000 contributors, the vast majority of whom contribute less than a hundred bucks a piece. So the effect of campaign financing is in place, but it's not campaign financing.»

Mark Shields on the Online Newshour called Obama's decision a «...a flip-flop of epic proportions

So what Obama didn't admit was, up until February of this year, when he told Tim Russert that not only would he aggressively seek an agreement on public financing, that he personally would sit down with John McCain and work it out, then, all of a sudden, they realized that all these small contributions were coming in and he was going to have a financial advantage in the fall against the Republican, and they grabbed it.

On the same program, David Brooks, echoing the editorial line quoted on MTP, again argued hyperbolically:

I do think it's the low point of the Obama candidacy, and I think it for this reason. His entire career he has put political reform at the center of it. In the Illinois legislature, in the Senate, political reform has been the essence of who he has been. And so for him to betray this, to sell out this issue, what won't he sell out?

And it really reveals something about his conscience. It reveals that he has this idealistic side, which is a serious policy side, but he also has a tough Machiavellian side, a political hack side, and he wants to win.

And so, in some ways, this is terrible because it's epic hypocrisy. In some ways, if you want a tough SOB to be your president, he's shown he is a tough S.O.B.

Andrea Mitchell on MTP laid out the tactical lines Democrats and Republicans are drawing.

MS. MITCHELL: Well, in fact, the campaign is hoping that it is not, that it is the kind of inside-the-Beltway issue that doesn't resonate. But, as you saw just now with Lindsey Graham and Joe Biden, you saw the outlines of the campaign. That is what, what Lindsey Graham did was to try to say, «You see, he's not the real deal. He's not authentic. You don't really know this guy. He doesn't represent reform, new politics. He breaks his word. You can't trust him.» That's what they will claim, and they'll use something like his going back on his word on this and try to make it into a big deal. You heard John McCain say, his immediate response when he was out in Iowa, «This is a big deal. This is a big deal.»

Brian Williams brought up a compelling point, that candidates need money for the «ad buy»: «...[W]hen we talk about campaign finance and the big money in politics, this is what the big money buys. Take a look at the map, take a look at the ad buy.» And, what Andrea Mitchell said, «...that 55 percent of [Obama's] contributors are bigger donors» is presented with these graphics.

I think the campaign finance issue is like the transportation alternative issue. Just as its hard for most suburbanites to get to work with a commitment to use less gas, it's hard to campaign without media. Stoic pledges to refrain from the trough are unrealistic Obama has done well to increase the percentage of donors under the $200 range, but there's a wall where physical endurance and corporate-controlled media wait. President Truman in the 1948 presidential campaign against Republican Thomas Dewey undertook an epic whistle-stop tour of the nation, to meet previously untouched voters in rural areas and to marginalize the power of the big newspapers' editorial sword. Those voters in key states proved to be the margin of victory. Perhaps Obama has updated the train tactic for modern times. However, the real wall Truman fought against, the advantage of key states and media markets in the electoral college, keeps pace against Obama

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